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Buying Guide: Composite Decking Material & How to Find the Best

March 4, 2022
Why choose composite decking material or synthetic deck material by TimberTech

You know traditional lumber isn’t your only choice for your backyard build — but when it comes to understanding your composite decking material choices, how do you decide?

We’ve made it easy to explore your composite decking options, see similarities and differences across materials and determine just which decking line is the best for you.

What Is Composite Decking Material?

Composite decking material, as a market category term, refers to all engineered decking options (AKA all your decking options that aren’t just traditional lumber).

Two major types of composite decking material are capped composite decking and capped polymer decking.

Composite decking material is a combo of synthetic deck material and wood fibers

Pictured: Tigerwood board from the TimberTech PRO® Legacy Collection

TimberTech Capped Composite Decking


Core is made of a mix of recycled wood fibers and synthetic deck material like post-consumer polymers. The cap is made up of 100% polymers.

A type of composite decking material is synthetic deck material like capped polymer

Pictured: Weathered Teak® board from the TimberTech® AZEK® Vintage Collection®

TimberTech Capped Polymer Decking


Made of 100% synthetic deck material from core to cap, and absolutely no wood.

Where Does ‘PVC Decking’ Fit In?

Another common term you may hear within discussions of “composite decking” options is PVC decking.

Occasionally, a speaker or a third party will say “PVC decking” when referring to TimberTech capped polymer boards because both are fully synthetic deck material options that contain 0% organic material (that means no wood flakes for moisture to invade).

That said, it’s important to note that there are key differences between PVC decking and TimberTech capped polymer decking:

Close up shot of hollow PVC deck boards shows their plastic appearance

Pictured: PVC decking shows serious signs of warping from extreme exposure

PVC Decking

  • Can look fake and “plastic-y”
  • Gets hot in the sun
  • Comes with concerns about sustainability

Pictured: Weathered Teak® board from the TimberTech® AZEK® Vintage Collection®

TimberTech Capped Polymer Decking

  • Captures the most realistic wood looks
  • Stays up to 30° F cooler in the sun*
  • Is made of approximately 50% recycled synthetic deck material

*Although TimberTech AZEK decking products are cooler to the touch than many other composite deck board products, all decking products will get hot in the sun. Additionally, the darker the decking color, the hotter it will feel. For hotter climates, consider choosing a lighter color.

Why Does Capping Matter So Much for Composite Decking Material?

One of the primary reasons you would choose a composite decking material over traditional lumber is because you know it’s engineered to outperform regular wood. There are several reasons for composite decking’s comparatively superior performance — but the first one to be familiar with? Prot­ective capping.

Capping 101

When thinking about the durability and performance of any engineered decking product, you’ll first want to consider capping.

“CAPPING”: A protective layer of engineered synthetic deck material specifically designed to protect the deck board from moisture, mildew, and insect invasion.

Understanding the Core & Cap

Some composite decking products are uncapped; many on the market are capped on 3 sides of the board. TimberTech offers both 3- and 4-sided capped boards. What’s more, we use only high-performance virgin polymers in our capping — not a mix of materials that may have already been subject to wear and tear in their initial applications.

TimberTech

  • Only offers capped composite and capped polymer decking options
  • Offers both 3- and 4-sided capped boards
  • Uses only virgin material in our caps for optimal performance

The Other Guys

  • Some offer uncapped composite decking — so you’re building with an exposed core
  • Typically only cap 3 of the 4 sides of the board
  • May use recycled wood and/or plastic in their caps

Not All Capping Is Created Equal

Is Composite Decking Material Really That Much Better Than Wood?

Composite decking material and synthetic deck material are better then wood

In a word? Yes.

While it may seem like the affordable, safe, natural option, traditional wood is actually more complicated — and more costly — than it first appears.

Issues With Wood Decking

Composite image of new Ipe wood deck and distressed wood decking

Affordable?

Wood’s fading aesthetics mean costly, unending maintenance needs. Even the most beautiful wood deck quickly goes from being a retreat to yet another item on the to-do list — and your monthly credit card statement.

Composite image of new pressure-treated pine boards with a distressed board

Safe?

Despite being an organic material, wood is far from safe. Pressure-treated lumber is infused with chemicals to make it moisture- and insect-resistant. Plus, many wood deck stains contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be harmful to inhale.

Composite image of a lush forest and one devastated by deforestation

All-Natural?

“Wood is natural, so it’s sustainable, right?” Wrong. Wood decking causes deforestation, including in some of the world’s most treasured habitats, like the Amazon. Not exactly a greater, greener future.

THE TAKEAWAY: Prefer a deck material that’s better for you and the planet? Choose composite decking material. 

What Brand of Composite Decking Is Best?

The quality of composite decking material varies by brand

You know that composite decking material is better than wood — but which type of composite decking is best? When it comes to innovation, not all composite or synthetic deck material options have been developed to the same standards. Our competitors lag behind in terms of technology, performance, and aesthetics.

WHEN YOU COMPARE, THERE’S NO COMPARISON
See how TimberTech takes the top spot among competitive composite decking. LEARN MORE

Thanks to our advanced materials science, TimberTech decking delivers the unbeatable durability, realistic wood looks, and long-term value our competitors can only dream of. The result? Decking that gives you the looks you want with the performance you need.

Benefits of TimberTech Decking


Boasts real wood aesthetics from chic painted wood to premium hardwood looks.

✓ TimberTech AZEK® capped polymer decking is designed to stay up to 30° cooler in the sun.*

Saves you money in the long-run thanks to minimal maintenance needs & long lifespan.

Benefits of TimberTech composite decking material and synthetic deck material

*Although TimberTech AZEK decking products are cooler to the touch than many other composite deck board products, all decking products will get hot in the sun. Additionally, the darker the decking color, the hotter it will feel. For hotter climates, consider choosing a lighter color.

3 Decking Lines, 1 Perfect Fit for You

Explore our decking portfolio to find the right product for your build.

And if you want the very best of the best all-around composite or synthetic deck material? You want TimberTech AZEK capped polymer decking.

Choose the Best for Your Deck

Hyper-realistic wood looks. Unrivaled durability. Industry-best warranties.

TimberTech AZEK is the best composite decking material

Durability & Performance Winner: TimberTech, Wood, or Competitor?

When it comes to durability and performance, composite decking material really shines in comparison to traditional wood. Just take a look at two sets of exposed samples: one of TimberTech AZEK decking, and the other of Ipe hardwood.

TimberTech vs Wood: Exposure Test


Ipe decking cost to restore color doesn't apply to TimberTech AZEK

TimberTech AZEK Exposure Test

Ipe decking cost includes routine restoration of color

Ipe Wood Exposure Test

*LEFT: TimberTech AZEK® decking control on the left and test sample on the right after third-party UV exposure test. The lab test was conducted per ASTM D2244 and ASTMG154 standard on material purchased from consumer channels. Samples tested in weatherometer chamber for a total of 2,150 hours; subjected to cycles of 8 hours of UV radiation followed by 4 hours of darkness to ASTM specs.  

RIGHT: Ipe exposure tests demonstrate results of internal testing whereby the Ipe wood samples were placed on a rooftop and left exposed to the elements continuously for approximately 11 months.

And the best part? Our high-performance decking doesn’t just translate to an enduringly beautiful deck.

A TimberTech deck allows you to live your best life in the Great Outdoors by giving you a low-maintenance, durable haven you can spend more time enjoying than working on.

Traditional wood is inferior to composite decking material

Before TimberTech

Despite regular maintenance, wood decking will discolor, crack, rot, and splinter, making it an eyesore — and a hazardous place for bare feet.

TimberTech composite decking material is beautiful and long-lasting

After TimberTech

With TimberTech, you get an enduringly beautiful, relaxing oasis that’s easy on the eyes, and safe for feet (and paws).

Embrace Low-Maintenance Outdoor Living

Real homeowners share how TimberTech has improved their outdoor living experience.

Composite Decking Material: How to Assess Cost vs Value

When it comes to composite decking material cost, there are two important factors to consider: upfront costs and long-term value.

Upfront Costs

The upfront costs of composite decking material — and engineered synthetic deck material like TimberTech AZEK — are often discussed as higher than traditional wood options. The reality? Only marginally so. This is even true of premium options like Brazilian Ipe*:

Upfront cost comparison between Ipe wood and TimberTech AZEK decking

Estimated Upfront Costs of Ipe Premium Hardwood vs TimberTech AZEK® Decking – Vintage Collection®

Long-Term Value

TimberTech capped composite and capped polymer decking actually helps you save money over time.  

How? It all boils down to maintenance. Traditional wood — whether pressure-treated lumber, or an exotic hardwood like Ipe — require rigorous, costly maintenance every year for the deck’s entire lifespan. In short, wood deck cost adds up quickly.

Long-term cost comparison between Ipe wood and TimberTech AZEK decking

Estimated 10-Year Costs of Ipe Premium Hardwood vs TimberTech AZEK® Decking – Vintage Collection®

*NOTE: The estimated average cost of capped polymer deck boards, Ipe hardwood, capped composite deck boards, and pressure-treated lumber decking costs are based on the national average for a 16’ x 20’ deck. Meant for visual representation only. Actual costs may vary.

Learn More About Wood Deck Costs

Learn what the true cost of a wood deck is, from upfront expenses to long-term maintenance costs.

What’s more, not only does TimberTech decking reduce your overall deck costs over time, but it also reduces costs to the planet.

Reducing Cost to the Planet With TimberTech

Composite decking material and synthetic deck material are better for the planet

All traditional wood options contribute to deforestation, some in the world’s most precious ecosystems. With TimberTech decking, you get the beauty of real wood, without the harm.

By choosing composite decking material, you don’t just get a gorgeous, safe space to enjoy the Great Outdoors. You also get peace of mind knowing you’re helping to keep the planet beyond your backyard beautiful as well. And with TimberTech, you can be sure that you’re helping to contribute to a better future with sustainably manufactured decking.

MADE WITH A MAJORITY RECYCLED DECKING MATERIAL
Learn how TimberTech decking isn’t just the sustainable choice — but the superior one, too. LEARN MORE

Your Best Composite Decking Material Choice? TimberTech

With superior performance, the most realistic wood looks, and unbeatable long-term value, TimberTech decking delivers everything you need — and want — in a deck.

See our nature-inspired deck board colors and feel the durability yourself by ordering free samples. Be sure to place the samples outdoors to get a true sense for how they’ll look in different lighting — and how they’ll perform in the elements.

See & feel the TimberTech advantage

Our capped polymer and capped composite decking lines combine recycled material with all the beauty of traditional wood.

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